by Holley Owings and Tripp Muldrow
Earth Design, alongside Dr. Val Littlefield and the WeGOJA Foundation recently conducted a visit to the historic Mt. Zion Rosenwald School in Florence, SC, located within the Mars Bluff Community. The team was met by Mr. Terry James and Mr. Frank Cooper. Constructed in 1925, this school holds significant historical importance as the first public school for African American students in the area, funded in part by the Julius Rosenwald Foundation. Its architectural design, featuring a standard two-classroom plan typical of rural schools built between 1917 and 1932, showcases the foundation’s commitment to providing education opportunities for African American communities across the South that were starved of public funds for education during Jim Crow. Operated on a four- or five-month calendar, with two or three teachers instructing grades 1-6, Mt. Zion Rosenwald School served as a beacon of learning until its closure in 1952.
Despite being unrenovated, the school’s frame structure remains intact, and interiors remain largely intact with chalk writing still on the boards. This unvarnished look at the school provided a profound tangible connection to a pivotal era in South Carolina’s educational history. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2001, the school stands as a reminder of the Julius Rosenwald Fund’s dedication and the local African American community’s commitment to improving black education in the early to mid-twentieth century.
